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Vanda Pharmaceuticals' VEC-162 Demonstrates
Positive Results in a Phase III Transient Insomnia Clinical Trial
VEC-162 Demonstrates Statistically Significant Improvement vs.
Placebo in Measures of Sleep Onset and Sleep Maintenance
Validates
Unique Mechanism of Action and Positioning for
Unmet Medical Needs
ROCKVILLE, Md
November 15, 2006
PRNewswire-FirstCall
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.
(Nasdaq: VNDA), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development
and commercialization of clinical-stage product candidates for
central nervous
system disorders, today
announced positive top-line results from the company's Phase III clinical
trial evaluating VEC-162, a balanced melatonin receptor agonist, in transient
insomnia.
VEC-162 demonstrated statistically significant improvements at all three
tested doses compared to placebo (p<0.001) in the primary endpoint of
the trial, Latency to Persistent Sleep (LPS), a measure of sleep onset.
VEC-162 also produced
statistically significant improvements relative to placebo in Latency to
Non-Awake (LNA), another measure of sleep onset, Wake After Sleep Onset
(WASO), a measure
of sleep maintenance, and Total Sleep Time (TST). VEC-162 was also demonstrated
to be safe and well-tolerated.
The Phase III trial was a randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study that enrolled 412
adults in a sleep laboratory
setting using a phase-advance, first-night assessment model of
induced transient insomnia. The trial examined VEC-162 dosed 30
minutes before bedtime at 20, 50 and 100 mg versus placebo.
VEC-162 achieved statistically significant results in multiple
endpoints captured using polysomnography (PSG) including:
- Latency to Persistent Sleep (LPS):
Improvement compared with placebo
of 21.5 (p<0.001), 26.3 (p<0.001), and 22.8 (p<0.001)
minutes at 20,
50, and 100 mg respectively.
- Latency to Non-Awake (LNA): Improvement
compared with placebo of 11.1
(p<0.006), 14.3 (p<0.001), and 12.3 (p<0.002) minutes
at 20, 50, and
100 mg respectively.
- Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO): Improvement
compared with placebo of
24.2 (p<0.02), 33.7 (p=0.001), and 17.5 (p=0.081) minutes
at 20, 50, and 100 mg respectively.
- Total Sleep Time (TST): Improvement
compared with placebo of 33.7
(p<0.002), 47.9 (p<0.001) and 29.6 (p<0.005) minutes
at 20, 50, and 100
mg respectively.
The trial also demonstrated that VEC-162 was well-tolerated. "
We are extremely pleased with the positive results of this Phase III clinical
trial," stated Paolo Baroldi, M.D., Ph.D., Senior Vice President and Chief
Medical Officer of Vanda. "This study demonstrates VEC-162's ability to
induce and maintain sleep. Also because VEC-162 is a balanced melatonin receptor
agonist that works through the natural sleep/wake cycle, it appears to lack
the side effects associated with hypnotics and sedatives and should not be
scheduled as a controlled substance." Mihael Polymeropoulos, M.D., President
and CEO of Vanda, added that "VEC- 162 may be an effective
new treatment for sleep disorders in general, and also may be
able to treat an important
subset of sleep disorder patients for whom there is currently no
available, effective drug treatment. These patients have Circadian
Rhythm Sleep Disorders, or CRSD. CRSDs are sleep disorders arising
from a misalignment of the circadian rhythm, where a person's internal
sleep/wake cycle does not match his or her desired sleep time.
Examples include shift worker sleep disorder, delayed sleep phase
syndrome, and jet lag. We believe VEC-162 is the only compound
with a proven ability to modify the sleep/wake cycle and could
be an important treatment for the large number of CRSD patients."
About Insomnia and Circadian Rhythm Sleep
Disorders (CRSD)
Approximately 70 million American adults experience insomnia
of all types. Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders (CRSD), one type
of
insomnia, affect millions of Americans in a number of forms. Shift
Worker Sleep Disorder is a CRSD affecting the 14% of Americans
who are shift workers. According to the National Sleep Foundation
(NSF) shift workers are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders
than people who work during normal business hours. Also according
to the NSF, another CRSD, Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome, is thought
to affect 5-10% of patients in sleep disorder clinics and to account
for 40% of disorders involving sleep-wake schedules.
ABOUT VANDA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.:
Vanda Pharmaceuticals
Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development
and commercialization of clinical-stage product
candidates for central nervous system disorders. The company has
three product candidates in clinical development. Vanda's lead
product candidate, iloperidone, is a compound for the treatment
of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and is in Phase III for schizophrenia.
Vanda's second product candidate, VEC-162, is a compound for the
treatment of sleep and mood disorders which is currently in Phase
III for insomnia. Vanda's third product candidate, VSF-173, is
a compound for the treatment of excessive sleepiness and is ready
for a Phase II clinical trial. For more on Vanda Pharmaceuticals
Inc., please visit http://www.vandapharma.com
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